Creating a digital strategy and roadmap is the starting point for any successful transformation. This process isn’t just about defining where you want to go—it’s about creating the tools that will guide your organization there. Your digital strategy acts as the compass, providing clarity on the "why" and "where," while the roadmap is the map, outlining the "how" and "when." Together, they ensure that every initiative is purposeful, aligned, and actionable.
But building a strategy and roadmap that truly serve as a compass and map requires balancing two critical perspectives: the strategic vision that sets the direction and the operational and external realities that define the context. How do you create a high-level framework that reflects organizational priorities while staying grounded in the day-to-day realities of your teams and customers?
The answer lies in abstraction—the art of balancing the big picture with actionable insights, allowing you to craft a roadmap that is clear, focused, and adaptable. Let’s explore how this balance is achieved.
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Your digital strategy and roadmap aren’t tactical documents, they’re strategic tools. At this stage, the focus isn’t on solving every operational pain point or specifying detailed solution requirements. Instead, the goal is to establish the "why" and "what," ensuring alignment with the organization’s broader goals and creating a framework for decision-making down the line.
Maintaining a strategic focus provides three critical advantages:
This is not about ignoring the details; it’s about elevating the conversation to ensure that the roadmap remains a guide for transformation rather than a list of constraints.
Every successful digital strategy and roadmap begins with a top-down cascade, where organizational goals set the foundation for transformation. These goals—such as improving customer satisfaction, increasing efficiency, or expanding into new markets—provide the "why" and "what" that shape the strategic intent (level 2).
At the Level 1 stage, the focus is on high-level organizational goals. These are broad, strategic objectives that define the organization’s mission and long-term aspirations.
The top-down approach ensures that every element of the roadmap ties back to the organization’s mission and priorities, aligning efforts across teams and providing clarity on the destination. From these high-level goals, we move to Level 2, where the strategic intent is refined into Digital Change Goals. These goals outline how technology will support or drive organizational objectives.
These Digital Change Goals bridge the gap between organizational priorities and the digital initiatives that will enable them. They ensure that technology is not implemented for its own sake but as a tool to deliver measurable value aligned with broader business objectives.
At the same time, we begin to identify Level 3 requirements—cross-organizational needs that are actionable and specific. While these requirements emerge during the top-down process, they are informed by operational and external realities captured in the bottom-up aggregation phase. For now, these Level 3 requirements are placeholders for priorities that will be explored in more depth as the strategy and roadmap take shape.
The top-down approach ensures clarity and alignment at every stage. By anchoring the digital strategy in organizational goals and translating them into actionable Digital Change Goals, this cascade creates a framework that guides every subsequent decision. However, the process doesn’t stop here. To balance the strategic vision, we turn to the bottom-up aggregation, where we ground these goals in operational realities.
While the top-down cascade defines the vision and sets the strategic intent, the roadmap gains depth and relevance through bottom-up aggregation. This process captures insights from operational teams, stakeholders, and even customers, ensuring that the strategy is grounded in the realities of the organization’s day-to-day operations and external environment.
At the base of this process lies Raw Feedback, which represents the unfiltered insights gathered through workshops, interviews, surveys, and observations. This feedback captures the immediate pain points, challenges, and opportunities experienced by frontline teams and external stakeholders. For example, manual approval processes delay projects or departments struggle to access real-time data or customers find it difficult to navigate self-service tools.
This raw feedback is then analyzed and grouped into Themes. Themes represent patterns or recurring challenges that emerge across different feedback sources. They are broader than the individual points of feedback but still specific enough to highlight actionable areas of improvement. For example, Feedback about delays in manual processes might lead to the theme: Streamline workflows and automation or Data access challenges might result in the theme: Improve integration and accessibility.
Finally, these themes are synthesized into Level 3 Requirements, which connect the bottom-up insights with the top-down strategic vision. Level 3 requirements are actionable, cross-organizational needs that provide the foundation for prioritizing initiatives in the roadmap. They bridge operational realities with strategic goals, ensuring that the roadmap is both aspirational and achievable.
The process of creating a digital strategy and roadmap is not linear—it’s iterative and layered, combining the clarity of the top-down cascade with the depth of the bottom-up aggregation. Together, these approaches form a complete picture, illustrated in the diagram below.
At the top, Level 1 and Level 2 requirements define the strategic vision, representing the organizational goals and strategic intent. These high-level priorities provide the direction for transformation, ensuring that every initiative is tied to the "why" and "what" of the organization’s mission.
At the base, Raw Feedback and Themes capture the operational realities and external insights that shape the context for change. This feedback is synthesized into Level 3 Requirements, which connect the strategic vision with the actionable needs of the organization. Level 3 serves as the critical bridge—grounding the high-level goals in real-world challenges and opportunities.
What makes Level 3 so essential is its ability to balance and align both ends of the process: the top-down cascade and the bottom-up aggregation. It is at this level that the organization’s strategic vision and operational realities converge, resulting in actionable statements like “the ability to access real-time data” or “the ability to automate approval workflows.” These requirements are neither overly prescriptive nor disconnected from the broader goals; instead, they represent the key enablers that best position the organization to achieve its desired future state.
By cascading down from strategic goals and aggregating up from raw feedback, Level 3 Requirements become the most representative and actionable expressions of what the organization needs to address. They are not technical specifications—they are foundational building blocks for creating the future state your organization is striving toward through its digital transformation journey. These requirements ensure that the roadmap is focused on delivering value, both strategically and operationally, while maintaining the flexibility to adapt as the organization evolves.
This process creates more than just a plan, it establishes a roadmap that is actionable, adaptable, and aligned. The integration of top-down and bottom-up perspectives ensures that:
By bringing together these layers, your digital strategy and roadmap become tools for meaningful transformation. They guide not just the steps you’ll take but also the decisions you’ll make about where, when, and how to invest your resources for maximum impact.
The approach to building your digital strategy and roadmap should reflect the unique realities of your organization, balancing the vision at the top with the operational insights at the base. At Online, we specialize in creating roadmaps that bring these perspectives together, ensuring every initiative is aligned, impactful, and future ready.
Let’s work together to craft a roadmap that delivers clarity, drives transformation, and sets your organization up for lasting success. Contact us today to start the conversation.
Missed the last installment of Whitney's Digital Strategy & Roadmap blog series? Check out "Aligning the Compass: How Roadmaps Keep Digital Transformation on Course".
If you're ready to take the next step and need expert guidance, let’s discuss how we can partner with you to develop a digital strategy and roadmap that aligns with your goals, optimizes your resources, and drives meaningful transformation. Reach out today to start the conversation.
About the Author
Whitney White
Whitney is a Certified Management Consultant (CMC) and the Principal Consultant of the Digital Advisory Services practice. With over 15 years of professional experience, she brings a cross-functional lens to digital transformation, grounded in expertise across project management, business analysis, process improvement, and data-driven decision making.